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标题:
基于Linux I2C实现SHT20驱动程序
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作者:
mftang2016
时间:
2024-1-18 18:29
标题:
基于Linux I2C实现SHT20驱动程序
本帖最后由 mftang2016 于 2024-1-18 18:35 编辑
1 驱动程序实现
1)SHT20硬件接口图
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file://G:/workspace/documents/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99/linux/Linux%20Study(Mini2440).assets/1704466900882.png?lastModify=1705556772
file://G:/workspace/documents/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99/linux/Linux%20Study(Mini2440).assets/1704466918987.png?lastModify=1705556772
2) 代码实现
在drv-sht20.c中实现驱动程序,使用系统自带I2C-0接口,编写驱动代码
#include "drv-sht20.h"
/******************************************************************************
* LOCAL MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
******************************************************************************/
#define SHT2X_ADDR 0x40
#define POLY 0x131 //P(x)=x^8+x^5+x^4+1 = 100110001
#define DELAY_CNT 4500 //for , sleep time is 6.4 ms
#define DEV_FILE "/dev/i2c/0"
#define QUERY_TEMP_CMD TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_POLL
#define QUERY_HUMIDY_CMD TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_POLL
static int public_fd;
static void msleep(unsigned int time)
{
struct timespec sleeper, temp;
sleeper.tv_sec = (time_t)(time/1000);
sleeper.tv_nsec = (long)(time%1000)*1000000;
nanosleep(&sleeper, &temp);
}
static int sht2xdrv_CheckCrc(unsigned char data[], unsigned char nbrOfBytes, unsigned char checksum)
{
int set = 0;
unsigned char crc = 0;
unsigned char byteCtr;
unsigned char bit;
//calculates 8-Bit checksum with given polynomial
for (byteCtr = 0; byteCtr < nbrOfBytes; ++byteCtr)
{
crc ^= (data[byteCtr]);
for ( bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit)
{
if (crc & 0x80)
{
crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY;
}
else
{
crc = (crc << 1);
}
}
}
if (crc != checksum)
{
set = -1;
}
return set;
}
static int sht2xdrv_CalcTemperatureC(unsigned short u16sT)
{
int temperatureC; // variable for result
u16sT &= ~0x0003; // clear bits [1..0] (status bits)
/*
* Formula T = -46.85 + 175.72 * ST / 2^16 from data sheet 6.2,
* optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
*/
temperatureC = ((17572 * u16sT) >> 16) - 4685;
return temperatureC;
}
static int sht2xdrv_CalcRH(unsigned short u16sRH)
{
int humidityRH; // variable for result
u16sRH &= ~0x0003; // clear bits [1..0] (status bits)
/*
* Formula RH = -6 + 125 * SRH / 2^16 from data sheet 6.1,
* optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
*/
humidityRH = ((12500 * u16sRH) >> 16) - 600;
return humidityRH;
}
static int sht2x_send_cmd_wr( unsigned cmd)
{
int ret = -1;
unsigned char buf[2] = {0};
switch (cmd)
{
case QUERY_TEMP_CMD:
buf[0] = QUERY_TEMP_CMD;
ret = write(public_fd, buf, 1);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("write temper cmd to sht2x failure.\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(85); //datasheet typ=66, max=85
break;
case QUERY_HUMIDY_CMD:
buf[0] = QUERY_HUMIDY_CMD;
ret = write(public_fd, buf, 1);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("write humidity cmd to sht2x failure.\n");
return -1;
}
msleep(29); //datasheet typ=22, max=29
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int sht2x_init(void)
{
int fd = -1;
fd = open(DEV_FILE, O_RDWR);
if( fd < 0 )
{
close( fd );
printf("%s %s i2c device open failure: %s\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
ioctl(fd, I2C_TENBIT, 0);
ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, SHT2X_ADDR);
public_fd = fd;
return fd;
}
int sht2x_softreset( void )
{
int ret = -1;
unsigned char buf[2] = {0};
unsigned char cmd = SOFT_RESET;
buf[0] = cmd;
ret = write(public_fd, buf, 1);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("%s %s write softrest cmd to sht2x failure \n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
return -1;
}
msleep(50);
return 0;
}
int sht2x_get_tempeture( float *temper)
{
unsigned char buf[4] = {0}, checksum;
int ret = -1;
int tempval;
ret = sht2x_send_cmd_wr( QUERY_TEMP_CMD);
if( ret < 0 )
{
return -1;
}
ret = read(public_fd, buf, 3);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("get the temper failure.\n");
return -1;
}
// match crc here
checksum = buf[2];
ret = sht2xdrv_CheckCrc(buf, 2, checksum);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("match check sum error.\n");
return -1;
}
tempval = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
*temper = sht2xdrv_CalcTemperatureC( tempval );
return 0;
}
int sht2x_get_humidy( float *humidy )
{
unsigned char buf[4] = {0}, checksum;
int ret = -1;
int tempval;
ret = sht2x_send_cmd_wr( QUERY_HUMIDY_CMD );
if( ret < 0 )
{
return -1;
}
ret = read(public_fd, buf, 3);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("get the humidy failure.\n");
return -1;
}
// match crc here
checksum = buf[2];
ret = sht2xdrv_CheckCrc(buf, 2, checksum);
if( ret < 0 )
{
printf("match check sum error.\n");
return -1;
}
tempval = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
*humidy = sht2xdrv_CalcRH( tempval );
return 0;
}
int sht2x_open( void )
{
int set;
set = sht2x_init();
if( set < 0 ){
return -1;
}
set = sht2x_softreset();
if( set < 0 ){
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int sht2x_release( void )
{
close( public_fd );
return 0;
}
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头文件部分定义参数和引用
#ifndef __DRV_SHT20_H
#define __DRV_SHT20_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
typedef enum sht2xOptErrorCode
{
SHT2x_RES_I2C_ERR = 0X01,
}sht2xOptErrorCode;
/******************************************************************************
* EXPORTED MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
******************************************************************************/
typedef enum sht2xResolution_t
{
SHT2x_RES_12_14BIT = 0x00, // RH=12bit, T=14bit
SHT2x_RES_8_12BIT = 0x01, // RH= 8bit, T=12bit
SHT2x_RES_10_13BIT = 0x80, // RH=10bit, T=13bit
SHT2x_RES_11_11BIT = 0x81, // RH=11bit, T=11bit
SHT2x_RES_MASK = 0x81 // Mask for res. bits (7,0) in user reg.
} sht2xResolution_t;
typedef enum sht2xStatusCode {
SHT2x_STATUS_OK = 0x00,
SHT2x_STATUS_VALID_DATA = 0x01,
SHT2x_STATUS_NO_CHANGE = 0x02,
SHT2x_STATUS_ABORTED = 0x03,
SHT2x_STATUS_BUSY = 0x04,
SHT2x_STATUS_SUSPEND = 0x05,
SHT2x_STATUS_ERR_IO = 0x06,
SHT2x_STATUS_ERR_BAD_DATA = 0x07,
SHT2x_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT = 0x08
}sht2xStatusCode;
// sensor command
typedef enum{
TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM = 0xE3, // command trig. temp meas. hold master
TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM = 0xE5, // command trig. humidity meas. hold master
TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_POLL = 0xF3, // command trig. temp meas. no hold master
TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_POLL = 0xF5, // command trig. humidity meas. no hold master
USER_REG_W = 0xE6, // command writing user register
USER_REG_R = 0xE7, // command reading user register
SOFT_RESET = 0xFE // command soft reset
}sht2xCommand_t;
typedef enum {
SHT2x_EOB_ON = 0x40, // end of battery
SHT2x_EOB_MASK = 0x40, // Mask for EOB bit(6) in user reg.
} sht2xEob_t;
typedef enum {
SHT2x_HEATER_ON = 0x04, // heater on
SHT2x_HEATER_OFF = 0x00, // heater off
SHT2x_HEATER_MASK = 0x04, // Mask for Heater bit(2) in user reg.
} etSHT2xHeater;
// measurement signal selection
typedef enum{
HUMIDITY,
TEMP
}etSHT2xMeasureType;
typedef enum{
I2C_ADR_W = 128, // sensor I2C address + write bit
I2C_ADR_R = 129 // sensor I2C address + read bit
}etI2cHeader;
typedef struct {
unsigned char _step;
unsigned char ret;
unsigned char finish; //1: finished, 0: idle
unsigned char dataValid; //1: valid, 0: invalid
int _tryCnt;
int _binValue; // primordial value from sht20 register
int outValue; // true temperature or humidity
} shtdrv;
typedef struct {
shtdrv st_Temp;
shtdrv st_RH;
int errorCode;
}shtOpt;
int sht2x_open( void );
int sht2x_get_humidy( float *humidy );
int sht2x_get_tempeture( float *temper);
int sht2x_release( void );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __DRV_SHT20_H */
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2 测试代码实现
实现功能,读取温度和湿度数据,并通过调试终端打印数据
1) 测试代码
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "drv-sht20.h"
int main(void)
{
float temper, rh;
int count_run = 100;
int set;
set = sht2x_open();
if( set < 0){
printf("initial sht20 failure.\n");
return -1;
}
while( count_run > 0){
set = sht2x_get_tempeture( &temper );
if(set > -1)
{
printf( "TM(C): %.2f ", temper*0.01);
}
set = sht2x_get_humidy( &rh );
if(set > -1)
{
printf("HM(\%): %.2f \r\n", rh*0.01);
}
count_run--;
}
sht2x_release();
return 0;
}
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2)Makefile文件
CFLAGS= -Wall -O2
CC=arm-linux-gcc
test-sht20: test-sht20.o drv-sht20.o
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o test-sht20 test-sht20.o drv-sht20.o
arm-linux-strip -s test-sht20
clean:
rm -f test-sht20 test-sht20.o drv-sht20.o
复制代码
3 测试实验
编译代码,通过NFS传送到开发板上
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